No-load test of a direct current motor

Connection diagram:

The test has the purpose of determining the iron losses and the mechanical losses.
The reference quantity is the voltage that has to be therefore suitably varied from a value equal to 1.1 ÷1.2 times the rated voltage until zero.

MISURA.gif (1104 byte) The quantities to be measured are:
    • Voltage
    • Current

 

CALCUL.gif (1026 byte) The quantities to be calculated are:
Power absorbed in no-load conditions:    Po = U · Io

From the diagram, in correspondence of the rated voltage value, we obtain respectively the values of Pfe and of Pm.

The significant diagram is: